A dog is neutered through a surgical procedure performed under general anesthesia. For male dogs, the vet makes a small incision in front of the scrotum to remove both testicles, then sutures the wound closed. For female dogs, the procedure is more involved, requiring an incision in the abdomen to remove the ovaries and sometimes the uterus. The dog is given pain relief after the operation and monitored as they recover. Sutures are typically removed about 10 to 12 days after surgery. There is also a less invasive alternative called endoscopic neutering, which involves smaller incisions and uses instruments inserted into the abdomen. Chemical neutering via hormone implants is another method but is usually temporary and mostly for males.
Neutering Procedure for Male Dogs
- General anesthesia is administered.
- The area in front of the scrotum is shaved and disinfected.
- The vet makes an incision to remove both testicles.
- The wound is sutured closed.
- Pain relief is provided after surgery.
- Recovery involves monitoring and preventing the dog from licking the wound.
- Sutures are removed after about 10 to 12 days.
Neutering Procedure for Female Dogs
- Requires general anesthesia.
- The operation area on the abdomen is shaved and disinfected.
- An incision is made through skin and abdominal muscles.
- Ovaries and sometimes the uterus are located and removed.
- The abdominal incision is sutured.
- Pain relief and recovery care are provided like for males.
Alternative Neutering Methods
- Endoscopic (laparoscopic) neutering uses small incisions and specialized tools, causing less trauma.
- Chemical neutering involves hormone implants, which suppress fertility temporarily but do not remove reproductive organs.
This surgical removal of reproductive organs prevents the dog from reproducing and can have health and behavioral benefits. The procedure is routine and generally safe when done by veterinarians.
