You can know if you are pregnant by looking for several common early signs and symptoms. The main sign is a missed period, especially if you have a regular menstrual cycle. Other early symptoms include nausea and vomiting (morning sickness), tender and swollen breasts, fatigue, frequent urination, and changes in appetite or food cravings. Some women may also experience spotting or light bleeding called implantation bleeding around the time the embryo attaches to the uterus. Mood changes and a strange metallic taste in the mouth are also possible signs. To confirm pregnancy, the most reliable method is to take a home pregnancy test, which detects the pregnancy hormone hCG in urine. For further confirmation and care, see a healthcare provider who can perform tests like urine, blood tests, or an ultrasound scan.
Early Signs of Pregnancy
- Missed period (often the first sign)
- Nausea and vomiting at any time of the day
- Tender, swollen breasts, darkening of the areolas
- Fatigue and tiredness
- Frequent urination, including at night
- Spotting or light bleeding (implantation bleeding)
- Mood swings and emotional changes
- Food cravings or aversions, metallic taste in the mouth
Confirming Pregnancy
- Take a home pregnancy test for early detection of hCG hormone
- Visit a doctor for urine or blood test and prenatal care
These signs can also be influenced by other factors, so testing and medical consultation are essential to confirm pregnancy accurately.
