You can tell when a cat is about to give birth by observing several behavioral and physical signs that typically occur in the final days and hours before labor:
- Nesting behavior: The cat will seek out a quiet, secluded, warm, and clean place to give birth, often a box or hidden corner. This behavior usually starts about a week before delivery
- Restlessness and vocalization: The cat may become restless, pacing, meowing, or crying more than usual, indicating discomfort and anxiety as labor approaches
- Excessive grooming: Particularly around the birth passage and teats, the cat may lick herself frequently
- Loss of appetite: Most cats stop eating about a day before labor begins
- Panting and rapid breathing: As labor nears, the cat may start panting due to physical exertion and stress
- Mammary gland changes: The nipples enlarge, become pinker, and the mammary glands fill with milk, sometimes producing cream-colored secretions a couple of days before birth
- Temperature drop: A key sign is a drop in body temperature below 100°F (about 37.5°C), usually occurring within 24 hours before labor starts
- Passing mucus: A small amount of red or brown mucus discharge may be noticed as labor begins
When active labor starts, you may see visible contractions, straining, and the appearance of the kitten in the birth canal, with kittens typically born every 30 to 60 minutes
. Monitoring these signs helps you prepare for the birth and know when to seek veterinary assistance if complications arise.
