You can renew your U.S. passport anytime, even well before it expires. There is no official limit on how early you can submit a renewal application. However, it is generally recommended to renew your passport about 9 months before the expiration date to avoid issues with countries and airlines that require passports to be valid for at least 6 months beyond the travel dates. You must go through the regular renewal process, including providing a recent passport photo and necessary documents (such as your current passport), whether you renew early or close to expiration. Renewals can be done by mail if you have a well-preserved current passport or in person at a passport agency. In summary:
- You can renew anytime.
- Recommended renewal is about 9 months before expiration.
- Renewal requires a current passport and usual documentation.
- Processing times can be 8-11 weeks routinely, or 4-6 weeks with expedited service.
This gives flexibility to renew early for peace of mind or timely travel preparations.
