It is generally considered relatively easy to buy a gun in America in 2025, though the specific ease depends heavily on the state. Most states require a background check when buying from a licensed dealer, which usually takes about 15 minutes to complete if the buyer has no disqualifying history. Some states have very minimal requirements, allowing gun purchases with just an ID and passing a basic background check, often with no waiting periods. Additionally, private sales without background checks are permitted in many states, making it even easier in those areas. States like Montana, West Virginia, and New Hampshire are among the easiest for gun purchases, with no permits, waiting periods, or sales tax on firearms. However, the process and restrictions vary significantly by state, with some states imposing stricter regulations including waiting periods, licenses, or bans on private sales.
Typical Requirements to Buy a Gun
- Identification and proof of age (generally 18 for rifles and 21 for handguns)
- Passing an instant background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS)
- Completing ATF Form 4473 for dealer sales
- Some states require additional licenses or waiting periods
Variations by State
- Some states have very relaxed rules, no permits, no waiting periods, and no background checks for private sales.
- Others impose waiting periods, require purchase permits, or prohibit private sales without background checks.
- Specialized firearms like suppressors and automatic weapons have more complicated federal regulations.
Private Sales
- Allowed without background checks in many states, often involving cash transactions.
- This can make gun buying easier outside of dealers but carries legal risks if selling to prohibited persons.
In summary, while federal law requires a background check through licensed dealers, state laws vary widely, and it can be quite easy to legally buy a gun in many parts of America.
