The recommended spacing for planting rose bushes depends on the type and mature size of the rose, but general guidelines are as follows:
- For most rose bushes, leave between 60 to 90 cm (about 2 to 3 feet) between each plant to allow ample space for growth and air circulation, which helps prevent fungal diseases
- Shrub roses with a mature width of 2 to 3 feet should be spaced about 3 feet apart; larger shrub roses (3.5 to 5 feet wide) should be spaced 4 to 5 feet apart
- When planting shrub roses in groups of three to create a larger bush effect, space them closer together, overlapping by about half their mature width (e.g., 1 to 2 feet apart depending on size)
- Smaller shrub roses can be planted 24 to 30 inches apart, while miniature roses can be planted 12 to 18 inches apart
- Hybrid Tea roses are typically spaced about 2 feet (61 cm) apart, allowing room for their upright growth habit
- For a continuous hedge effect with shrub roses, plant 5-10 roses of the same variety in a line, spacing them closer than usual to overlap by half their mature width (e.g., 1 to 2 feet depending on size)
In summary, spacing rose bushes roughly 2 to 3 feet apart is common for many varieties, but larger shrubs require more room (up to 5 feet), and closer spacing is possible when grouping roses for a fuller effect. Always consider the mature size of the rose variety you are planting to determine the best spacing