Jesus carried the cross approximately 600 to 650 meters (about 650 yards or 0.37 miles) from the place of His sentencing at the Praetorium to Golgotha, the site of His crucifixion
. This route, known as the Via Dolorosa or "Way of Suffering," wound through the narrow streets of Jerusalem and was marked by extreme physical pain and emotional distress for Jesus
. Due to the severe scourging and beatings Jesus endured beforehand, He was weakened and unable to carry the entire cross for the full distance. Traditionally, it is believed He carried only the crossbeam (patibulum), which weighed approximately 75-125 pounds
. At some point along the way, Simon of Cyrene was compelled to help carry the cross, indicating Jesus did not carry it alone for the entire journey
. The journey likely took between one to three hours, slowed by Jesus’ physical condition, the weight of the crossbeam, and the hostile crowd along the path
. Though the distance was less than a mile, the physical and emotional toll made each step excruciating. In summary:
- Distance carried: about 600-650 meters (0.37 miles)
- Route: From the Praetorium to Golgotha via the Via Dolorosa
- Cross carried: likely only the crossbeam, not the full cross
- Assistance: Simon of Cyrene helped carry the cross partway
- Duration: approximately 1 to 3 hours due to physical strain
This journey remains a profound symbol of sacrifice and endurance in Christian tradition
