Velociraptor speeds are estimated rather than precisely known, but most credible sources place their top running speed in the range of about 25–40 km/h (roughly 15–25 mph) for short bursts when actively pursuing prey. Most estimates emphasize short-burst sprinting rather than sustained high-speed chases, given their body plan and typical predation style. Context and nuances
- Size and build: Velociraptors were relatively small, about turkey-sized, with slender legs and a light frame that favored rapid acceleration and agility over long-distance endurance.
- Hunting strategy: They likely relied on speed and maneuverability to ambush or outmaneuver prey, rather than sustained high-speed chases, which aligns with the common speed estimates for their size.
- Variation and methods: Different estimation methods (comparative anatomy, trackway analysis, biomechanical modeling) yield a spread of speeds within the 25–40 km/h (15–25 mph) range, with some models suggesting higher peak figures for short sprints.
Bottom line
- Realistic top speed estimates: roughly 25 mph (40 km/h) for short bursts, with many calculations converging in the 15–25 mph (25–40 km/h) range depending on the method and individual variation. This is fast for a dinosaur of its size and would have supported quick strikes and sudden changes in direction during hunting.
