how invented school

School as a formal institution has evolved over thousands of years, with influences from ancient civilizations like Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, and Greece. The earliest known formal schools date back to ancient Egypt around 2000 BCE, where scribes taught writing and administration skills. The ancient Greeks contributed the concept of the word "school" (from Greek σχολή, meaning leisure and place of learning), and had early informal education groups like Plato's Academy. The modern school system as we know it today is widely credited to Horace Mann, a 19th-century American education reformer known as the Father of the Common School Movement. Mann pioneered the public school system in Massachusetts in the mid-1800s, advocating for free, universal, non- discriminatory education supported by the state. His reforms laid the foundation for the modern public education systems, emphasizing equal educational opportunities for all children regardless of class or wealth. In summary, school originated in ancient times with informal education groups and formal learning institutions evolving over millennia, but Horace Mann is recognized for inventing the modern public school system focused on accessibility and universal education.