how long can elephants live

Elephants can live up to about 60 to 70 years in the wild. African elephants typically live around 60 to 70 years, while Asian elephants have a slightly shorter lifespan, around 60 years but can live up to 80 years or more in some cases. The oldest known elephant lived up to 89 years in captivity. However, elephants generally live longer in the wild compared to those in captivity, where average lifespans tend to be shorter due to stress and health issues associated with captivity. For instance, in captivity, female Asian elephants have a median life expectancy in the range of about 35 to 48 years depending on the region. The longevity of elephants in the wild is influenced by factors like food and water availability, predators, and human-related threats such as poaching.