how long do cats live on average

On average, cats live about 12 to 15 years. Indoor cats typically live longer, around 13 to 17 years, because they are protected from outdoor dangers and receive regular veterinary care. Outdoor cats usually have a shorter lifespan of about 2 to 5 years due to exposure to risks such as traffic, diseases, and fights with other animals. Some cats can live much longer, with examples of cats reaching 20 years or more and even rare cases like the oldest confirmed cat living to 38 years. Factors influencing lifespan include whether the cat is indoor or outdoor, breed, genetics, and whether the cat is spayed or neutered, which tends to increase lifespan.