Bermuda grass seed typically takes about 3 to 7 days to germinate under ideal conditions, such as warm soil temperatures of 65-70°F or higher and adequate moisture. However, if conditions are less than ideal, germination can take anywhere from 14 to 21 days, and occasionally even longer
. The type of seed also affects germination time: hulled Bermuda seeds (with the outer shell removed) germinate faster, often reaching 50% germination in about 2 days and maximum germination by day 4, while unhulled seeds take roughly 3 days longer due to the protective hull
. For best results, Bermuda grass seed should be planted in late spring or early summer when soil temperatures are consistently warm, and seeds should be lightly covered with about 1/8 to 1/4 inch of soil to ensure good germination
. In summary:
- Ideal germination time: 3 to 7 days
- Typical range: 14 to 21 days (sometimes longer)
- Hulled seed germinates faster than unhulled seed by about 3 days
- Best planting time: Late spring to early summer, soil temperature above 65°F
- Soil coverage: Light covering of 1/8 to 1/4 inch soil
This timeline allows for seedling emergence, but full lawn establishment can take 5-6 weeks for limited turf and up to two growing seasons for a fully mature lawn
