The abortion pill typically takes about 2 to 3 days to complete the abortion process. After taking the first medication, mifepristone, the second medication, misoprostol, is usually taken 24 to 48 hours later. Cramping and bleeding usually start within a few hours (often 4 to 6 hours) after taking misoprostol, and the pregnancy tissue is often passed during this time, though it can take up to 24 hours. Bleeding and cramping can last for several hours and may continue with lighter spotting for a few weeks afterward.
Key Timing Details
- Mifepristone is taken first to block pregnancy hormones.
- Misoprostol follows 24-48 hours later to induce contractions.
- Bleeding/cramping typically starts within 4-6 hours after misoprostol.
- The pregnancy tissue usually passes within 4-6 hours but can take up to 24 hours.
- Symptoms such as cramping and bleeding may last for several hours and lighter bleeding or spotting may continue for a few weeks.
This process mimics a miscarriage, and while heavy bleeding can occur during the initial hours after misoprostol, it usually becomes lighter over time. If no bleeding starts within 24 hours of taking misoprostol, it is advised to contact a healthcare provider.
