Bermuda grass seed typically takes about 7 to 21 days to germinate, depending on conditions. Under ideal conditions, such as warm soil temperatures above 65-70°F and consistent moisture, germination usually occurs within 7 to 14 days
. Some hulled Bermuda seeds can germinate as quickly as 3 to 7 days, while unhulled seeds take a bit longer, around 7 to 14 days, because the seed coat slows water absorption
. In less ideal conditions, germination can take up to 21 days or occasionally longer
. To ensure good germination, the seed should be lightly covered with about 1/8 to 1/4 inch of soil and kept consistently moist but not soggy
. Soil temperatures should be warm (above 65°F), and planting is best done in late spring or early summer after the danger of frost has passed
. In summary:
- Typical germination time: 7-14 days under ideal conditions
- Possible range: 7-21 days or longer if conditions are not optimal
- Hulled seed germinates faster (3-7 days) than unhulled seed (7-14 days)
- Soil temperature should be at least 65°F for best results
- Light soil coverage and consistent moisture are important
This timeline allows for a usable lawn to start forming in about 5 to 6 weeks after planting
