The duration of a furlough during a government shutdown in 2025 is currently unknown and depends on when Congress passes an appropriations bill or a continuing resolution to restore funding. Furloughs last as long as the government shutdown continues, and employees are generally expected to return to work immediately after funding is approved. Historically, furloughs during government shutdowns have lasted anywhere from days to over a month, depending on the resolution of funding disputes. During this furlough, employees who are not "excepted" (non-essential) are suspended without pay, but are guaranteed back pay once the shutdown ends. Agencies send furlough notices at the start, and if furloughs extend beyond 30 days, further notices and procedures are followed under federal regulations. Excepted employees who continue working also do not receive pay until appropriations resume. In summary, furlough will last until the government funding is restored by Congress, an uncertain timeframe that could range from a short period to several weeks or more depending on political negotiations.
