After giving birth, vaginal bleeding known as lochia typically lasts up to six weeks, though it can sometimes continue for up to eight weeks in some people
. The bleeding changes in color and intensity over time, starting as bright red and heavy immediately after birth, then gradually becoming lighter and turning brown, pink, and eventually yellowish-white before stopping
. The bleeding occurs in three stages:
- Lochia rubra : Bright red bleeding lasting about 3 to 4 days.
- Lochia serosa : Pinkish or brownish discharge lasting from around day 4 to day 12.
- Lochia alba : Yellowish or white discharge that can last up to six weeks after delivery
Bleeding tends to be heaviest right after birth and decreases over the first week, often resembling a heavy period initially
. Breastfeeding can cause stronger uterine contractions, which may temporarily increase bleeding and cramping (afterpains)
. If you had a cesarean delivery, bleeding usually lasts multiple weeks but is generally less heavy than after a vaginal birth
. Most people use maternity pads (not tampons) during this period to reduce infection risk
. In summary:
- Expect bleeding for about 4 to 6 weeks, sometimes up to 8 weeks.
- The amount and color of bleeding will gradually lessen and change.
- Heavy bleeding should decrease significantly after the first week.
- Breastfeeding may cause temporary increases in bleeding.
- Use pads, not tampons, during this time.
If bleeding is very heavy, soaking a pad in an hour, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms, medical advice should be sought immediately as it may indicate postpartum hemorrhage
. Personal experiences vary, with some people bleeding consistently for 6 to 7 weeks and others stopping sooner
