how long will this shutdown last

The current U.S. government shutdown began on October 1, 2025, after Congress failed to pass a temporary funding bill. How long it will last depends entirely on when Congress reaches an agreement to restore funding. Past shutdowns have ranged widely in length, from a few days to over a month, with the longest lasting 35 days in 2018 during President Donald Trump's first term. Right now, there is no set end date, and the shutdown will continue until Congress approves necessary appropriations. The standoff reflects deep political divides, particularly over healthcare subsidies and budget cuts, with Democrats and Republicans assigning mutual blame and holding firm on their demands. Federal workers deemed non-essential are furloughed without pay during the shutdown, although most will receive back pay once it ends. Essential services like air traffic control and Social Security continue but may face operational challenges. The shutdown's expiration depends on political negotiations, which are currently at an impasse.