Genghis Khan is officially recorded to have had 9 children with his primary wife Börte-four sons and five daughters who played significant roles in his empire
. However, the actual number of children he fathered is believed to be much higher due to his multiple wives and numerous concubines. Some estimates suggest he may have had several hundred to over a thousand children in total
. Genetic studies indicate that about 0.5% of the world's male population (around 16 million men today) carry a Y-chromosome lineage attributed to Genghis Khan, implying he fathered a vast number of offspring during his lifetime
. Legend and historical accounts mention he kept as many as 500 concubines, often noblewomen from conquered tribes, further contributing to his large progeny
. In summary:
- Officially recognized children: 9 (with Börte)
- Estimated total children (including concubines): several hundred to possibly over 1,000
- Genetic legacy: about 1 in 200 men worldwide are believed to be his descendants
This prolific legacy makes Genghis Khan one of the most genetically influential figures in history.
