Each U.S. state has exactly two senators, regardless of its population or size. This means there are 100 senators in total, with two representing each of the 50 states. Senators serve staggered six-year terms, with about one- third of the Senate seats up for election every two years
. This equal representation was established by the Constitutional Convention in 1787 through the Connecticut Compromise, which aimed to balance the influence of large and small states in the legislative process
. Senators represent their entire state rather than individual districts, unlike members of the House of Representatives whose numbers vary based on state population
. In summary:
- Number of senators per state: 2
- Total senators in the U.S. Senate: 100
- Term length: 6 years (staggered elections)
- Basis of representation: Equal for all states regardless of size or population
