Adoption costs vary widely depending on the type of adoption chosen:
- Adoption from foster care is generally the least expensive option, often costing little to nothing or under $3,000. Many foster care adoptions are funded by state agencies, with fees typically under $1,000, and families may receive adoption assistance including subsidies and medical support for the child
- Private domestic adoption through an agency or attorney usually costs between $20,000 and $60,000. This includes fees for counseling, home studies, birth mother expenses, legal and court fees. The average cost is often cited around $30,000 to $40,000
- International adoption tends to be more expensive, with average costs ranging from $22,000 to $38,000 plus travel expenses, depending on the country. Total costs including agency fees, travel, and legal expenses can reach $35,000 to $70,000 or more
- In Germany, placement fees by a central adoption office are around 1,200 to 1,300 euros
Overall, the cost depends on the adoption route, agency or attorney involvement, country of origin (for international), and associated travel and legal fees. Financial assistance programs, grants, and subsidies are often available to help offset costs, especially for foster care adoptions
