The frequency of getting a pneumonia shot depends on age and risk factors.
- For children younger than 2 years old, a series of four doses is given at 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, and a booster between 12 to 15 months.
- Adults 65 years or older typically need one to two doses of the pneumonia vaccine. The first dose is given at age 65 and a second dose may be recommended 1 to 5 years later depending on prior vaccinations and health status.
- Adults between 2 and 64 years old with certain immune disorders or risk factors such as smoking may need one to three doses based on their health care provider's advice.
- Most adults typically only need one or two doses, which may provide lifelong protection. However, some high-risk individuals might need booster doses every few years.
The type of vaccine used and timing for subsequent doses vary, but guidelines are usually personalized by healthcare providers to ensure adequate protection against pneumococcal disease. In summary, older adults usually get vaccinated once around 65 with possible boosters, infants require multiple doses, and younger adults only need shots if they have risk factors.
