The term "ancient" generally refers to a period of history that is about 1,500 years old or more, often considered to start around 3000 BC with the beginning of recorded history through the development of writing systems like Sumerian cuneiform
. Ancient history spans roughly 5,000 years, from around 3000 BC to about AD 500, ending with the transition to the Middle Ages or late antiquity, such as the fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476
. In summary:
- Ancient history begins around 3000 BC with early writing and civilization.
- It lasts until approximately AD 500, marking about 5,000 years in total.
- The "ancient" period is thus at least 1,500 years old by the time the Middle Ages begin
This period encompasses major civilizations such as Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, and Rome.
