Gout is one of the oldest known types of arthritis, with its history dating back at least to ancient Egypt around 2640 BC. It was recognized in early medical writings such as the Ebers papyrus (circa 1550 BC) and was commented on by Hippocrates around 400 BC. The disease has been known for thousands of years, often historically called "the disease of kings" or "rich man's disease" due to its association with wealthy diets and alcohol consumption.
