how serious is preeclampsia

Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to organs such as the kidneys and liver. It can range from mild to severe, with severe preeclampsia involving very high blood pressure (systolic ≥160 mm Hg or diastolic ≥110 mm Hg), organ dysfunction, and symptoms like severe headaches, visual disturbances, and upper abdominal pain. Severe preeclampsia can lead to life-threatening complications for both the mother and baby. These include organ failure (kidney, liver), bleeding disorders such as HELLP syndrome, seizures (eclampsia), placental abruption, fetal growth restriction, preterm birth, and even maternal or fetal death. Early diagnosis and management are critical to prevent progression and reduce risks. In summary, preeclampsia is a potentially life-threatening condition that demands careful medical supervision during pregnancy due to its serious impact on maternal and fetal health.