how smart are chickens

Chickens are surprisingly smart animals with cognitive abilities comparable to toddlers and many household pets. They demonstrate diverse communication with at least 24 distinct sounds, empathy, the ability to count and do simple math, advanced memory that allows recognition of up to 100 individuals, self- awareness, and problem-solving skills. Chickens can learn and remember tasks, solve mazes, use reasoning, perform basic arithmetic, and navigate effectively using landmarks and environmental cues. They also exhibit social intelligence, including the ability to understand social hierarchies and even manipulate others. Their intelligence is often underestimated because they have been domesticated and removed from their natural environment.