To apply for disability benefits in Texas in 2025, the process involves submitting an application with the Social Security Administration (SSA) which can be done in three ways:
- Online through the SSA official website.
- By phone by calling the SSA toll-free number at 1-800-772-1213.
- In person by visiting a local Social Security office in Texas (making an appointment is recommended).
The application will require personal information, work history, and medical records documenting the disability and how it limits your ability to work. After you submit your application, it will be reviewed by Texas Disability Determination Services (DDS), a state agency that examines your medical evidence to determine eligibility based on SSA standards. Key eligibility criteria include having a medically documented condition expected to last at least 12 months or result in death, which significantly limits your capacity to work. You will go through a 5-step evaluation process including checking work activity (Substantial Gainful Activity), severity of your condition, whether your condition is listed in SSA’s Blue Book, residual functional capacity, and ability to adapt to other work. If approved, you may receive benefits through either Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) if you have enough work credits, or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) if you have limited income and resources. It is helpful to be prepared with all necessary information and medical evidence, and some applicants engage with disability attorneys for assistance due to the complexity of the process and the high denial rates on initial applications. Summary of how to apply for disability in Texas:
- Gather personal, work, and medical information.
- Submit application online, by phone, or in person.
- Undergo review by Texas DDS.
- Await decision based on SSA criteria.
- Consider legal or professional help for best results.
This process applies specifically for the year 2025 and accords with the current SSA and Texas DDS procedures.

