To become a firefighter, you generally need to follow these key steps:
Basic Requirements
- Be at least 18 years old.
- Have a valid driver's license.
- Pass a fitness test and medical examination.
- Pass background and criminal record checks
Education and Training
- Obtain at least a high school diploma or GED; some departments prefer or require further education such as a degree in fire science or EMT certification to improve hiring chances
- Consider taking college courses related to public services or fire and rescue services, though not always mandatory
- You can enter through an apprenticeship, such as an Operational Firefighter Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship, which combines on-the-job training with study and usually requires GCSEs or equivalent in English and math
- Alternatively, apply directly to fire services or attend a fire service training course or academy, where you will receive practical and academic training over several months
Physical and Psychological Preparation
- Prepare for and pass a physical ability test that includes tasks like stair climbing, hose dragging, ladder raising, and search and rescue drills
- Undergo a psychological evaluation to assess mental and emotional fitness for the stresses of firefighting
Additional Steps
- Volunteering or joining fire cadet programs can provide valuable experience and improve your chances of being hired
- After passing all tests and training, you will be sworn in and usually serve a probationary period
- Throughout the process, maintain a clean legal and driving record and be honest about any past issues during interviews
These steps may vary slightly depending on the country or region, but the core requirements and process are similar. For example, in the UK, you can enter via college courses, apprenticeships, or direct application, while in the US, candidates often go through civil service exams and fire academies
. In summary, becoming a firefighter involves meeting age and education requirements, passing physical and background checks, completing training through an academy or apprenticeship, and demonstrating the right physical and mental fitness for the job.
