To become a physician assistant (PA), you generally need to follow these key steps:
1. Earn an Undergraduate Degree
Most PA programs require applicants to have a bachelor's degree, preferably with a focus on science fields such as biology, chemistry, or health sciences. Some programs accept a Bachelor of Arts degree but may require additional science coursework before admission
2. Gain Healthcare Experience
Before applying to PA programs, you must accumulate hands-on clinical experience. Most programs require at least 2,000 hours (about 3 years) of healthcare or patient care experience, which can be gained through roles like EMT, nurse, medical assistant, or similar healthcare positions
3. Complete an Accredited PA Program
Enroll in and graduate from a PA program accredited by the Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant (ARC-PA). These programs typically last about two years and include both classroom education and clinical rotations. Graduates earn a master's degree in PA studies
4. Pass the Certification Exam
After graduation, you must pass the Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination (PANCE) administered by the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA) to become a certified PA (PA-C)
5. Obtain State Licensure
You must obtain a license to practice in the state where you intend to work. Licensing requirements vary by state but generally include proof of certification and continuing education
6. Maintain Certification
PAs must complete continuing medical education every two years and pass a recertification exam every ten years to maintain their certification and licensure
Additional Pathways and Notes
- Some programs offer a pre-professional phase for recent high school graduates or students with some college credit, combining undergraduate and professional training over 4-6 years
- In the UK and some other countries, becoming a physician associate may involve postgraduate diplomas or master's degrees after a relevant undergraduate degree, or apprenticeships
- Experience in healthcare roles such as nursing or military medical service can be advantageous and sometimes necessary before applying to PA programs
This pathway ensures you have the necessary education, clinical experience, and certification to practice competently as a physician assistant.
