To become a school principal, you generally need to follow these key steps:
- Earn a Bachelor’s Degree
Start by obtaining a bachelor’s degree in education or a related field. This is the foundational requirement to enter the field of education
- Become a Certified Teacher
Most states require principals to be certified teachers. This involves completing an accredited teacher preparation program and obtaining a teaching license by passing required exams
- Gain Teaching Experience
Accumulate several years of classroom teaching experience, typically between 3 to 10 years. This experience is crucial as it helps develop leadership skills and credibility in the education field
- Pursue a Master’s Degree in Educational Leadership or Administration
While not always mandatory, a master’s degree in educational leadership, education administration, or a related field is highly recommended and often required by school districts. This advanced degree prepares you for the challenges of school leadership
- Obtain Principal Certification or Licensure
Most states require principals to be certified or licensed. Certification usually involves passing additional exams and completing professional development hours. Some states offer alternative certification programs for candidates with a master’s degree in other fields
- Gain Administrative Experience
Many principals first work as assistant principals, department heads, or in other administrative roles to build leadership experience before becoming a principal
- Apply for Principal Positions and Prepare for Interviews
Prepare a professional portfolio highlighting your education, experience, and leadership achievements. Be ready to discuss your leadership philosophy, vision for the school, and strategies for improving student achievement during interviews
Summary Timeline Example
- Ages 20-22: Complete bachelor’s degree in education
- Ages 22-25: Gain teaching experience and earn a master’s degree in educational leadership
- Ages 25-30: Gain administrative experience and obtain principal certification
- Ages 30+: Apply for and become a principal
Principal’s Role
Principals lead the school’s daily operations, guide academic programs, manage staff and budgets, advocate for students, and serve as a public representative for the school community
. By following these steps and continuously developing your leadership skills, you can become a successful school principal.
