To become a radiologist, one must follow a structured educational and training pathway:
- Earn a bachelor's degree, preferably with a pre-med or science focus such as biology, to prepare for medical school.
- Prepare for and take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT), which is required for medical school admission.
- Apply to and attend medical school, which typically lasts four years, earning an MD or DO degree.
- Complete a residency in radiology, which usually takes 4-5 years and provides specialized clinical training.
- Optionally, pursue a fellowship to specialize further in areas like neuroradiology or interventional radiology.
- Obtain board certification through exams offered by the American Board of Radiology or equivalent bodies.
This entire process generally takes over a decade from undergraduate study through residency. Radiologists interpret medical images such as X-rays, MRIs, and ultrasounds to diagnose and treat medical conditions.