To become a solicitor in England and Wales, you generally follow these key steps:
1. Obtain a Degree or Equivalent Qualification
- You can take an undergraduate degree in any subject; it does not have to be law
- Alternatively, you can pursue a law degree apprenticeship, which combines work and study over about 5-6 years
- If you have a non-law degree, you may take a law conversion course or prepare independently for the Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE)
2. Pass the Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE)
- The SQE is a two-part exam (SQE1 and SQE2) introduced in 2021, replacing the traditional Legal Practice Course (LPC) and training contract route
- SQE1 tests legal knowledge across various areas, while SQE2 assesses practical legal skills
- Passing SQE1 is required before attempting SQE2
3. Complete Qualifying Work Experience (QWE)
- You must complete two years of qualifying work experience, which can be full-time or equivalent part-time, and can be accumulated at up to four different legal organizations
- This experience replaces the traditional training contract and can be gained before or after passing the SQE exams
4. Meet Character and Suitability Requirements
- The Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) requires you to meet their character and suitability standards to qualify
Alternative Routes
- You can also qualify through a solicitor apprenticeship, which includes a degree and SQE preparation while working
- If you started the traditional route (law degree, Graduate Diploma in Law, LPC) before 2021, you can continue with it until 2032
Additional Tips
- Gaining work experience in legal settings during your studies helps with employability
- Joining professional bodies like The Law Society can support your development and networking
- Preparation courses for the SQE are available and recommended due to the exam's difficulty
In summary, becoming a solicitor now involves obtaining a degree, passing the two-part SQE, completing two years of qualifying work experience, and meeting regulatory standards. This process typically takes around six years full-time and requires dedication and commitment
