To become an occupational therapist, follow these key steps:
- Earn a bachelor's degree, usually in a related field such as biology, health science, or psychology. Undergraduate prerequisite coursework and observation/volunteer hours in occupational therapy settings are typically required as preparation for graduate OT programs.
- Complete a graduate degree in occupational therapy. Options include a Master of Occupational Therapy (MOT) or a Doctor of Occupational Therapy (OTD). Graduate programs combine coursework with fieldwork experience.
- Pass the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT) exam, which is required for licensure.
- Obtain licensure in the state or country where you plan to practice. Each jurisdiction has its own requirements for initial licensure and license renewal.
- Maintain licensure through continuing education throughout your career.
In some places, alternatives such as degree apprenticeships or part-time degree programs while working as an OT support worker are also available. The typical education path from start to becoming licensed takes several years including undergraduate and graduate school combined with clinical training. This is a general overview based on U.S. and UK practices; exact requirements vary by country and region.
