To bottle feed a kitten properly, follow these key steps:
- Prepare the Formula
Use a kitten milk replacer formula (not cow’s milk). Mix the formula with warm water according to the package instructions, typically a 1:2 ratio of formula powder to water. Mix well until smooth and clump-free. Prepare fresh formula every 24 hours and refrigerate any unused portion
- Warm the Formula
Warm the bottle by placing it in a container of hot water (avoid microwaving directly to preserve nutrients). The formula should be warmed to about skin temperature (around 100°F). Test the temperature on your wrist before feeding; it should feel warm but not hot
- Position the Kitten Correctly
Lay the kitten on its stomach in a natural nursing position (never on its back). This mimics how kittens nurse from their mother and helps prevent aspiration
- Feeding Technique
Hold the bottle at a 45-degree angle to prevent air from entering the kitten’s stomach. Gently place the nipple in the kitten’s mouth and allow a drop of formula to stimulate suckling. Move the bottle slightly to encourage the kitten to latch on and start suckling. Do not squeeze the bottle forcefully as this can cause choking or aspiration
- Feeding Amount and Frequency
Feed the kitten about 8 milliliters of formula per ounce of body weight per day, divided into multiple feedings depending on the kitten’s age (newborns may need feeding every 2-3 hours). Use a scale to weigh the kitten daily and keep track of intake
- After Feeding
Burp the kitten gently by holding it upright against your shoulder and patting its back. Keep the kitten warm and comfortable after feeding
- Additional Tips
- If the kitten struggles to latch, be patient and try again after a few minutes.
- If bottle feeding is difficult, consult a veterinarian about syringe or tube feeding.
- Always ensure the nipple hole is the right size—not too large or small—to control formula flow
Following these steps will help ensure safe and effective bottle feeding for a kitten.
