To check your car's power steering fluid, follow these steps:
- Warm up the engine and fluid
Start your car and let it idle for a few minutes until the engine reaches normal operating temperature. Turn the steering wheel fully to the left and right several times to circulate and warm the power steering fluid. Then turn off the engine
- Locate the power steering fluid reservoir
Open the hood and find the power steering fluid reservoir. It is usually a small container with a black cap, often marked with "power steering fluid." The reservoir may be clear plastic or metal, depending on the vehicle
- Check the fluid level
- If the reservoir is clear plastic, check the fluid level against the "MIN" and "MAX" marks on the outside of the container.
- If the reservoir is metal or opaque, remove the cap and use the attached dipstick. Wipe the dipstick clean, reinsert it fully, then remove it again to check the fluid level. The dipstick will have low, medium, and high markings or MIN and MAX lines
- Evaluate the fluid condition
The fluid should be relatively clear and usually red or amber in color. Dark, dirty, or burnt-smelling fluid indicates contamination and the need for a fluid change
- Top up if necessary
If the fluid level is below the minimum mark, add the recommended type of power steering fluid for your vehicle using a funnel. Do not overfill beyond the maximum line, as fluid expands when hot
- Replace the cap securely
After checking or topping up, firmly replace and secure the reservoir cap
- Check for leaks
Look under the vehicle for any fluid leaks, which may appear as red spots on the ground. If leaks are present, have your vehicle inspected by a mechanic
This process helps ensure your power steering system functions properly and prevents damage to the pump or steering components. Always refer to your vehicle's owner's manual for specific instructions and fluid type recommendations.
