To clean cheap or costume jewelry effectively and safely, a gentle approach using common household items is recommended. One of the best methods is mixing a drop of baby shampoo with water, then using a soft toothbrush or Q-tip to clean hard-to-reach areas. After cleaning, rinse the jewelry quickly in cool water and dry it thoroughly with a soft towel or microfiber cloth. Using a hairdryer on a cool setting can help ensure all moisture is removed, preventing rust or damage to glue holding any stones in place. Avoid acidic or harsh cleaners like vinegar, lemon juice, baking soda, or bleach, as they can damage the finish or stones on cheap jewelry. For removing stubborn greenish tarnish (verdigris), gently use a toothpick, Q-tip, or dry soft brush.
Another effective and safe home recipe involves soaking the jewelry in a solution of hot water, salt, baking soda, and dish detergent placed over aluminum foil. The jewelry sits on top of the foil in the solution for 5 to 10 minutes, then is rinsed in cool water and dried well. This method works well on metals like gold-filled, brass, German silver, sterling silver, and is safe for stones.
Avoid scrubbing with toothpaste or soaking in lemon juice or vinegar, as these can cause scratches, discoloration, and deterioration on costume jewelry. Also, avoid boiling jewelry or using bleach, which can cause irreversible damage.
In summary:
- Use mild baby shampoo and water with a soft brush for cleaning.
- Rinse quickly with cool water and dry completely with a soft cloth or cool air.
- For tarnished pieces, the aluminum foil, baking soda, salt, and dish detergent soak method is safe and effective.
- Avoid acidic and abrasive substances like vinegar, lemon juice, baking soda, toothpaste, bleach, and boiling water.
- Gently remove stubborn green tarnish (verdigris) with a toothpick or Q-tip.
This approach will keep cheap jewelry clean without damaging it.
