To clean dirty coins safely, start by rinsing them gently in distilled water to avoid minerals or chemicals in tap water that can harm the coins. If more cleaning is needed, using mild household items like white vinegar (soak briefly and gently scrub with a soft toothbrush), baking soda paste (apply gently), or olive oil (soak for several days) can help remove grime without damaging the coins. Avoid harsh chemicals and abrasive scrubbing, especially on valuable or old coins, as this can strip away important surfaces or patinas. For tough dirt, professional advice or methods like electrolysis or ultrasonic cleaners may be suitable for common coins but beware of damaging delicate metals. Key safe methods:
- Rinse and pat dry with distilled water.
- Soak in white vinegar briefly and gently scrub.
- Use a paste of baking soda and water with gentle rubbing.
- Soak in olive oil for several days then rinse.
- Use soft brushes; avoid hard scrubbing.
- Avoid chemical cleaners on rare or valuable coins.
Always prioritize gentle, non-abrasive cleaning and consult a professional for high-value coins to avoid reducing their worth.