To clean laptop fans, the general steps are as follows:
- Power off and unplug the laptop. If possible, disconnect or disable the internal battery to avoid power issues.
- Remove the laptop's back panel by unscrewing the screws to access the fans.
- Use compressed air to blow out dust from the fans and vents while holding the fans still to avoid damage.
- For stubborn dust, gently use a soft toothbrush or a small brush to clean the fan blades and heatsink fins.
- Optionally, use a vacuum to suck up loosened dust while cleaning.
- Reassemble the laptop after cleaning, ensuring screws are put back in their original places.
It's important to clean both the fans and the heatsink vents because dust clogging affects cooling efficiency. Cleaning every 3-6 months is recommended based on environment and usage. Using compressed air or air dusters is the preferred method, but manual brushing is also effective for thorough cleaning.