how to clean rust off metal

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To clean rust off metal, common effective methods include:

  • Using a wire brush or steel wool to remove loose rust first.
  • Applying a rust remover product like WD-40 Multi-Use Product, letting it sit 5-10 minutes, then scrubbing with a wire brush.
  • Soaking the metal in household acids such as white vinegar overnight, then scrubbing off loosened rust.
  • Using natural remedies like rubbing a cut potato dipped in dish soap, or applying a paste of baking soda and lemon juice and scrubbing.
  • For heavier rust, soaking in a solution of citric acid in hot water overnight, then scrubbing.
  • Other options include using salt and vinegar soak, commercial rust removers like Evapo-Rust, or even Coca-Cola for mild rust.

After rust removal, wiping dry and applying a protective coating like WD-40 can prevent recurrence. The choice depends on rust severity, metal type, and available materials.