To cut plexiglass effectively, the method depends on the thickness and the type of cut you need:
Cutting Thin Plexiglass (1/8” or thinner)
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Scoring and snapping by hand:
Use a utility knife, box cutter, or a specialty plastic-cutting knife.- Place a ruler or straightedge along the marked cutting line.
- Score the plexiglass by repeatedly cutting along the line with firm pressure until a deep groove forms (this may take 6 to 12 passes).
- Flip the sheet and score the opposite side along the same line.
- Position the scored line over the edge of a sturdy work surface and apply sharp downward pressure to snap the plexiglass cleanly along the score.
This method works well for straight cuts on thin sheets
- Using a Dremel tool:
For complex shapes or curves on thin plexiglass, clamp the sheet securely and use a Dremel with an appropriate cutting bit at moderate speed (6-8). Keep the bit wet to avoid overheating and make multiple passes if needed
Cutting Thicker Plexiglass (over 1/8”)
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Power tools such as jigsaws, circular saws, or table saws:
Use a fine-tooth blade designed for plastic or a carbide-tipped metal cutting blade.- Clamp the plexiglass firmly to prevent movement.
- Cut slowly at medium speed to avoid melting or cracking.
- Pause occasionally to cool the blade, or spray water on the cutting area to prevent overheating.
- For jigsaws, use a blade with about 10 teeth per inch (TPI) and a low speed setting to reduce vibration and cracking. Masking tape along the cut line can help dampen vibrations
Finishing the Cut Edges
- After cutting, edges may be rough. Smooth them by wet sanding starting with 120-grit sandpaper and progressing to 600-grit.
- For a polished finish, use a buffer attachment on a power drill to buff the edges
Safety Tips
- Always wear safety goggles and gloves.
- If using power tools, also use ear protection and a dust mask.
- Leave the protective masking film on the plexiglass during cutting to reduce scratches
This approach ensures clean, precise cuts whether working with thin or thick plexiglass sheets.