To do sublimation, follow these key steps:
1. Prepare Your Design
- Create or download a design using software like Photoshop, Silhouette Studio, or Procreate.
- Make sure to mirror the design before printing, as it will be transferred face-down onto the item
2. Print the Design
- Use a sublimation printer with special sublimation ink.
- Print the design onto sublimation transfer paper using the sublimation printer
3. Prepare the Sublimation Surface
- Choose an item with a polyester coating or made of polyester/poly blend (e.g., T-shirts, mugs, mousepads).
- Ensure the surface is clean and ready for transfer
4. Position the Transfer
- Place the printed transfer paper with the design facing down onto the item.
- Secure it with heat-resistant tape if needed, especially on curved surfaces like tumblers
5. Apply Heat and Pressure
- Use a heat press or sublimation oven.
- For T-shirts, preheat the press to about 365-400°F, apply medium pressure, and press for 45-60 seconds
- For mugs or tumblers, use a heat press designed for curved items or a convection oven, applying recommended temperature and time, often around 400°F for several minutes, rotating if needed
6. Remove Transfer Paper and Cool
- Remove the transfer paper either while hot or after cooling, depending on the specific materials and instructions.
- Allow the item to cool fully to set the design permanently
How Sublimation Works
- Sublimation ink turns into a gas when heated, embedding the dye into the polyester-coated surface.
- This creates a permanent, vibrant design that won’t peel, crack, or wash away
Summary of Essentials
- Use a sublimation printer with sublimation ink.
- Use a high-heat source like a heat press.
- Transfer onto a sublimation-ready surface (polyester or coated items)
This process is popular for creating durable, high-quality custom items like shirts, mugs, and mousepads with vibrant, long-lasting designs
