To extend your federal tax filing deadline, you need to request an extension by the original tax deadline, typically April 15. Here’s how to do it:
How to Get a Tax Filing Extension
- File IRS Form 4868 : This is the Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. You can submit it electronically via IRS e-file, through an IRS e-filing partner, by mail, or with the help of a tax professional
- Use IRS Free File : You can electronically request an automatic extension through IRS Free File regardless of your income level
- Pay Online and Check the Extension Box : If you owe taxes, you can make a payment online (via Direct Pay, debit/credit card, or digital wallet) and check the box indicating you are paying as part of an extension request. This method does not require submitting a separate form
Important Details
- Deadline for Extension Request : The extension request must be submitted by the tax filing due date (usually April 15). For the 2024 tax year filed in 2025, this was April 15, 2025
- Extension Length : The extension gives you until October 15 to file your tax return
- Extension is for Filing, Not Payment : An extension only gives you more time to file your paperwork, not to pay any taxes owed. You must estimate and pay any tax due by the original deadline to avoid penalties and interest
- Penalties : Filing an extension on time avoids the late-filing penalty, but if you don’t pay your taxes by the original deadline, you may incur a late-payment penalty and interest
- Special Circumstances : U.S. citizens living abroad get an automatic two-month extension to file (until June 15), but payment is still due by April 15. Military personnel in combat zones or certain disaster areas may qualify for additional extensions
Summary
To extend your tax deadline:
- Submit IRS Form 4868 electronically or by mail by April 15.
- Estimate and pay any taxes owed by April 15.
- You then have until October 15 to file your complete tax return without late-filing penalties.
This process is straightforward and can be done online for convenience
