To get an extension on filing your taxes in the U.S., you need to request an automatic extension by the tax filing deadline (usually April 15). This extension gives you an additional six months, until October 15, to file your tax return, but it does not extend the time to pay any taxes owed. Here are the main ways to get a tax extension:
- File IRS Form 4868 : This is the Application for Automatic Extension of Time To File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. You can file it electronically through IRS e-file providers, by mail, or with the help of a tax professional
- Use IRS Free File : You can electronically request an automatic extension for free using IRS Free File, regardless of your income
- Make a payment online and indicate it is for an extension : You can pay any estimated tax due using IRS Direct Pay, debit/credit card, or digital wallet and check the box that you are paying as part of filing for an extension. This method does not require a separate extension form
Important points to remember:
- You must file the extension request by the original tax deadline (April 15) to avoid penalties for late filing
- The extension only gives you more time to file your return, not to pay any taxes owed. You should estimate and pay any tax due by the original deadline to avoid interest and penalties
- Certain taxpayers, such as U.S. citizens living abroad, military personnel in combat zones, or those affected by federally declared disasters, may qualify for automatic extensions without filing Form 4868
- After filing an extension, you should file your tax return as soon as possible before the extended deadline
In summary, to get a tax extension, file IRS Form 4868 or use IRS Free File by April 15, and pay any estimated taxes owed by that date. This will give you until October 15 to submit your completed tax return without late filing penalties
