To give a cat a pill effectively, follow these expert-recommended steps:
- Prepare Your Cat and Environment
- Choose a calm moment when your cat is relaxed.
- Find a stable surface where your cat can keep all four paws down, like the floor or a table.
- If your cat is prone to scratching or escaping, consider wrapping them snugly in a towel with only their head exposed (a "cat burrito") to keep them secure and protect yourself
- Hold Your Cat Properly
- Hold your cat gently but firmly. Place one hand on the top of their head, approaching from the side rather than above to avoid intimidating them.
- Use your thumb and forefinger to hold the pill, and with the same hand, use your middle finger to gently open the cat’s lower jaw by pulling down on the lower incisors
- Administer the Pill
- Tilt your cat’s head back slightly so their nose points upward, but do not overextend the neck.
- Quickly place the pill as far back on the tongue as possible, aiming for the center of the back of the tongue to make it harder for the cat to spit it out
* Immediately close the cat’s mouth and hold the jaw closed for a few seconds. Gently rub the throat downward to encourage swallowing
- Alternative Tools and Tips
- Use a pill popper (a plastic device that holds the pill and deposits it far back in the mouth) to reduce the risk of being bitten and to place the pill more accurately
* If your cat is food-motivated, try hiding the pill in a small amount of wet food, a meatball of pâté, or a commercial pill pocket treat designed for cats
* After giving the pill, offer a treat or some water to help wash the pill down and reward your cat
- If the Cat Spits Out the Pill
- Stay calm and try again if your cat is not distressed. Sometimes repeating the procedure is necessary
Following these steps can make the process smoother and less stressful for both you and your cat. If you're unsure or struggling, ask your veterinarian for a demonstration or advice tailored to your cat’s temperament
