To introduce a kitten to a cat successfully, it is important to do so gradually and with patience while using scent and controlled meetings to build positive associations. Key steps are:
- Prepare a separate room for the kitten with essentials (food, water, litter box, toys) for an initial isolation period to allow acclimatization.
- Use scent swapping by exchanging bedding or toys between the kitten and the resident cat so they get used to each other’s scent without direct contact.
- Allow them to explore each other's territory separately while still keeping them physically apart.
- When ready, let them see each other through a barrier (like a baby gate or a cracked door) to enable visual contact without full interaction.
- Finally, introduce them face-to-face starting with short meetings during mealtimes to create a positive environment. Expect some initial hissing or growling as normal behavior.
- Gradually increase their time together, supervising closely and being ready to separate them if aggressive behavior occurs.
- Reward calm and non-aggressive behavior with treats to reinforce positive associations.
This methodical and patient approach helps minimize stress, decreases the risk of aggression, and sets the foundation for the cats to coexist peacefully.
