A toe may be broken if you experience severe pain that does not improve after a few days, swelling and bruising that is more extensive than a simple bruise, difficulty or inability to move the toe, and if the toe looks crooked, bent, or misaligned compared to the same toe on the other foot. Other signs include numbness or tingling, throbbing pain, and difficulty putting weight on the foot. If the toe is deformed or pointing in a different direction than usual, it is likely broken and medical attention should be sought immediately. Key indicators of a broken toe versus a bruised or sprained one are:
- Persistent, intense pain that worsens with movement.
- Significant swelling and bruising spreading beyond the toe.
- Visible deformity, crookedness, or misalignment.
- Limited or no mobility of the toe.
- Numbness or tingling sensations.
- Inability to put weight on the affected foot.
If the pain improves quickly, the toe maintains normal shape, and mobility is still possible, the injury is more likely a bruise or sprain. However, if any of the serious symptoms like deformity, inability to move the toe, or numbness occur, a broken toe is probable and professional evaluation, often including an X-ray, is recommended to confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment.
