To lay laminate flooring, follow these key steps for a professional result:
- Preparation: Remove existing flooring and ensure the subfloor is level, dry, clean, and healthy. Lay a moisture barrier if necessary and acclimate the laminate planks in the room for at least 48 hours.
- Dry Fit: Lay out several rows of laminate planks without securing them to test the layout and alignment. Adjust if needed to ensure a balanced appearance.
- Install Underlayment: Roll out the underlayment parallel to the flooring direction, taping seams for moisture resistance and stability.
- Start Laying Planks: Begin the first row along the straightest wall with the tongue side facing the wall, using spacers to maintain a 1/4-inch (approximately 6-12 mm) expansion gap around the edges for natural wood movement. Connect the planks by fitting the tongues into grooves, tapping gently for a snug fit.
- Continue Row by Row: Stagger seams by at least 6 inches (around 15-30 cm) for a natural look and structure. Insert the tongue of each new plank into the groove of the previous row at an angle, then lower it into place.
- Fitting the Last Row: Measure carefully and cut planks to fit, maintaining the expansion gap. Use a pull bar to securely lock the last pieces into place.
- Finishing Touches: Remove spacers and install baseboards or moldings to cover gaps. Use transition strips where laminate meets other flooring types. Optionally, apply sealants to keep the floor waterproof.
These systematic steps will help achieve a durable, visually pleasing laminate floor installation with the necessary expansion gaps for optimal performance.
