Moving a shipping container involves using heavy machinery or manual tools depending on the container size, weight, and distance of the move. Common methods include forklifts, cranes, side loaders, flatbed or tilt-bed trucks, and more manual approaches like levers and rollers.
Key Methods to Move a Shipping Container
- Forklifts: Suitable for lifting empty or relatively light 20-foot containers, provided the forklift can handle at least 15,000 pounds. Smaller forklifts are usually not strong or wide enough to lift containers without damage. For heavier or full containers, forklifts may not be adequate.
- Cranes: Effective for lifting both 20-foot and 40-foot containers, including heavy and loaded ones. Cranes require licensed operators and are commonly used to load containers onto trucks or ships. They are usually the fastest option but may be expensive.
- Side Loaders and Rotators: Specialized vehicles that lift containers from the side or with rotating arms. Useful in tight spaces or urban environments where other machinery may not fit. Availability varies by location.
- Trucks for Transport:
- Tilt-bed trucks are good for short-distance moves (under 200 miles), allowing the container to slide off easily onto the ground.
- Flatbed trucks are more cost-effective for longer distances but require cranes or forklifts for loading and unloading.
- Manual Methods: For very short moves or when heavy equipment is unavailable, techniques like using levers, rollers, toe jacks, pulleys, or dollies under the container can help move it safely over small distances. These methods require physical effort and caution.
Planning and Safety Considerations
- Know the weight and size of the container (20-foot containers weigh around 5,000 lbs empty; 40-foot containers around 8,200-10,000 lbs empty).
- Check accessibility at the destination—space, surface flatness, and restrictions.
- Secure contents inside the container to prevent shifting during the move.
- Use appropriate protective gear and trained personnel.
- Plan the route to avoid obstacles and ensure transport safety.
- Use the right equipment and proper lifting points on the container (corner castings).
In summary, moving a shipping container typically involves lifting it with a forklift or crane and transporting it via trucks designed for container loads, with manual methods reserved for small local moves without heavy equipment availability. Safety and proper planning are crucial throughout the process.
