To plant a tree properly and give it the best chance to thrive, follow these key steps:
- Choose the right tree and site
Select a tree suited to your local climate, soil, and available space. Check the tree’s eventual height and spread to ensure it fits your garden
- Dig the planting hole
Dig a hole about 2 to 3 times wider than the root ball but no deeper than the root ball’s height. The hole should be wide enough to allow roots to spread easily but not so deep that the tree is planted too low
- Prepare the tree
- For container trees, soak the root ball in water before planting.
- Gently loosen any tightly packed roots to encourage outward growth.
- Remove any wrapping, wire baskets, or burlap from the root ball
- Position the tree
Place the tree in the hole so that the root collar (where roots meet the trunk) is level with or slightly above the soil surface. This prevents planting too deep, which can harm the tree
- Backfill the hole
Refill the hole with the original soil, firming it gently to eliminate air pockets but avoid compacting it too hard. Water the soil as you backfill to settle it around the roots
- Stake the tree if necessary
Stake only if the tree is tall, top-heavy, or in a windy location. Use a flexible tie to allow some movement, which helps the trunk strengthen. Stakes should be removed after about a year
- Mulch around the base
Apply a 5–8 cm (2–3 inch) layer of organic mulch like bark chips around the tree, keeping it about 10 cm (4 inches) away from the trunk. Mulch conserves moisture, suppresses weeds, and regulates soil temperature
- Water thoroughly
Water the tree well immediately after planting to soak the root ball and surrounding soil. Continue watering regularly, especially during dry periods, to help the tree establish
Following these steps will help your tree establish strong roots and grow healthily over time
