To propagate succulents, you can use three main methods: leaf cuttings, stem cuttings, and offshoots (pups or offsets). Here is a detailed guide on how to do each:
1. Propagating Succulents from Leaf Cuttings
- Choose a healthy leaf and gently wiggle it from side to side until it snaps off cleanly at the base. A clean break is crucial for success
- Let the leaf dry and callous over for about 3-7 days in bright, indirect sunlight to prevent rot
- Once calloused, place the leaf on well-draining succulent soil without burying it.
- Mist lightly with water every 2-3 days to keep roots moist but avoid overwatering.
- After several weeks, roots and a tiny new succulent will grow from the base of the leaf. The original leaf will shrivel and fall off as it nourishes the new plant
2. Propagating Succulents from Stem Cuttings
- Water the parent succulent a few days before cutting to hydrate it
- Use clean pruning shears to cut a healthy stem about 4-5 inches long, ideally just above a leaf
- Remove the bottom leaves from the cutting to expose the stem
- Allow the cut end to callous over for 3-7 days in bright, indirect light
- Plant the calloused stem cutting in well-draining succulent soil, burying the cut end.
- Water sparingly until roots develop, then gradually increase watering
3. Propagating Succulents from Offshoots (Pups or Offsets)
- Identify small pups growing near the base of the parent plant, often connected by runners
- Wait until pups have some roots, then gently separate them using clean shears.
- Let the pups dry and callous for a few days to reduce rot risk.
- Plant pups in succulent soil and water lightly, increasing watering as they establish
Additional Tips
- Use well-draining cactus or succulent potting mix to prevent root rot
- Avoid direct sunlight on new cuttings to prevent sunburn until they are established
- Rooting hormone is optional but can speed up root development and strengthen roots
- Propagation is best done in spring or early summer when succulents are actively growing
This process typically involves a few days of preparation (watering and callousing) and several weeks of waiting for roots and new growth to appear
. By following these steps, you can successfully propagate succulents and expand your collection or share plants with friends
