To properly prune rose bushes, consider the following points:
- When to prune The best time to prune roses is in late winter or early spring when you start to see new growth
. In milder climates, this could be January or February, while in colder regions, it could be as late as May
. If you miss the ideal window, pruning later is still better than not pruning at all
- Why to prune Pruning encourages new growth and plentiful blooms in the coming season, and it helps create a shapely, attractive plant with good structure
- Tools to use Use sharp bypass pruning shears to make clean cuts, rather than anvil blades that can crush or damage the canes
. Also, wear heavy gloves and long sleeves to protect yourself from thorns
- Where to cut Always cut above an outward-facing bud eye to encourage outward growth
. Aim to cut about 1/4" to 1/2" above the bud at a 45-degree angle, sloping away from the bud to allow water to run off
- How to prune Remove any remaining leaves, dead wood, and thin, weak growth (anything thinner than a pencil)
. Cut any dead wood back to the base until you find green living wood
. Remove canes growing toward the center of the shrub to create an open, vase- like shape that improves airflow
- What to do after pruning After pruning, remove all foliage from the area, and do not compost it. This helps prevent the spread of diseases
. Feeding roses after pruning can encourage healthy growth and beautiful blooms
